RealNucleus α-decay — Coulomb-barrier tunneling

The alpha (2e+4p) is RealNucleus's tight closed cluster. Here it is preformed inside the nucleus, striking the Coulomb barrier at the fast assault frequency f ~ 1021 Hz, and tunnelling out with the Gamow factor P=e−2G. Rate λ=f·P. Crucially the rare factor P is Coulomb physics the model owns — so unlike beta decay (whose small parameter is the weak coupling GF), alpha decay's timescale is reachable. The 30-order slowness comes from the exponentially small P.

Controls

Geiger–Nuttall: log t½ vs Z/√Q

Coulomb barrier & tunnelling

Half-lives: computed (Coulomb + Gamow) vs measured